First voyage of Christopher Columbus summary
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The Catholic Monarchs decided to help the sailor in his project to reach Asia from the west, crossing the ocean sea. On April 17, 1492, Columbus signed with the kings the Capitulations of Santa Fe, documents that authorized, without financing, the expedition to the Indies by sea to the west.
After too long at sea without sighting any land, discontent among the crew grew, further increased by the harsh conditions in which they had to survive, many of them having to sleep outdoors.
The foul odor and putrefying food caused the sailors to mutiny against their captain. Columbus, with the help of the Pinzón brothers, managed to eradicate the uprising.
But as the days -and the leagues- went by, even the high ranking members of the expedition, including the Pinzón brothers, began to oppose the company led by the Genoese, even telling him to turn back and put an end to it.
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They reached the islands on August 9, where they took the opportunity to finish fitting out the ships and recruit some Canarian sailors known for their skill and knowledge of the waters. Finally, on September 6, Christopher Columbus’ expedition set sail for the eastern coasts of Asia.
On October 12, 1492, after a 36-day voyage, the sailor Rodrigo de Triana sings from the top of La Pinta the long-awaited “land in sight”. But it was not the Asian continent that they set foot on, but a new world. Christopher Columbus had changed the course of history.
Moreover, many Canary Islanders ended up embarking on the voyages that would eventually lead to the founding of cities such as Buenos Aires in 1536, or Santa Marta, Caracas, Montevideo and Havana, where their influence is still palpable today.
Travels of Christopher Columbus for children
Portrait of a man, oil on canvas by Sebastiano del Piombo, dated 1519, with a legend of dubious authenticity identifying him as the Ligurian Colombo, “the first to enter the world of the Antipodes by ship” (New York, Metropolitan Museum).[1] There are no known authentic portraits of Columbus.[2]Personal informationBirth name.
Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo, in Italian, or Christophorus Columbus, in Latin; of disputed origins, experts lean towards Genoa,[n. 1][3][4] where he may have been born on October 31, 1451[5] and is known to have died in Valladolid on May 20, 1506) was a navigator, cartographer, admiral, viceroy and governor general of the West Indies in the service of the Crown of Castile. He made the so-called discovery of America on October 12, 1492, when he reached the island of Guanahani, in the Bahamas.
He made four voyages to the Indies -the initial name for the American continent- and although he was possibly not the first European explorer of America, he is considered the discoverer of a new continent -thus called the New World- for Europe, as he was the first to trace a round-trip route across the Atlantic Ocean and spread the news. This fact gave decisive impetus to the worldwide expansion of European civilization, as well as the conquest and colonization of the American continent by several of its powers. The extent to which he was aware that the Americas were a totally separate land mass is uncertain; he never clearly renounced his belief that he had reached the Far East.
What were the 4 voyages of christopher columbus summary?
Everything changed when in 1960 a place called L’Anse Aux Meadows – a spot on the northern tip of the island of Newfoundland, in the present-day province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada – was discovered, which was considered to be an Indian encampment.
When Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492, he believed he was arriving in the East Indies, when in fact he was in what is now the West Indies. Together with his men, he landed on the island of Guanahaní, which he named San Salvador (he later arrived in the present-day territories of Santo Domingo and Cuba).